Effects of Antiviral Compounds on Symptoms and Infectivity of Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus

L. J. C. Mancino
1984 Plant Disease  
were followed for application of the ABSTRACT antiviral compounds, which were sprayed Mancino, L. J. C., and Agrios, G. N. 1984. Effects of antiviral compounds on symptoms and as follows: treatment A-2 days and 1 infectivity of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus. Plant Disease 68:219-222. day before inoculation and immediately after inoculation; treatment B-2 days Symptoms of cowpea plants infected with cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) were suppressed and 1 day before inoculation, immediately
more » ... n plants were sprayed with ribavirin, amantadine, formycin, and methisazone but not after inoculation, and 1 day after when sprayed with MBC. 2-Thiouracil sprays increased or decreased symptoms, depending on inoculation; treatment C-immediately time of application. 2-Thiouracil, formycin, and methisazone also caused phytotoxicity on sprayed after inoculation; treatment D-immeplants. Ribavirin reduced and 2-thiouracil increased the infectivity of CCMV in some treatments, whereas the other compounds had little or no effect. Some ribavirin and formycin treatments of diately after inoculation and 1 day after soybean plants reduced CCMV local lesion numbers significantly. All other applications of the inoculation; treatment E-immediately antiviral compounds caused some but statistically nonsignificant reductions in local lesion after inoculation and 1, 2, 3, and 4 days formation. Ribavirin and amantadine did not significantly alter detectable viral antigen after inoculation; and treatment F-1, 3, concentrations in sap from treated, infected cowpea plants as determined by ELISA. 6, and 8 days after inoculation. In each experiment, one flat (20 X 12.5
doi:10.1094/pd-69-219 fatcat:frkwh6xorrfxpew222febbdzdq