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Marangoni Shocks in Unobstructed Soap-Film Flows
2009
Physical Review Letters
It is widely thought that in steady, gravity-driven, unobstructed soap-film flows, the velocity increases monotonically downstream. Here we show experimentally that the velocity increases, peaks, drops abruptly, then lessens gradually downstream. We argue theoretically and verify experimentally that the abrupt drop in velocity corresponds to a Marangoni shock, a type of shock related to the elasticity of the film. Marangoni shocks induce locally intense turbulent fluctuations and may help
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.104501
pmid:19792318
fatcat:yfts2kupbzbahpcu6jqgx4etwu