The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Multidimensional Perfectionism

Anna F. Johann, Bernd Feige, Elisabeth Hertenstein, Christoph Nissen, Fee Benz, Lisa Steinmetz, Chiara Baglioni, Dieter Riemann, Kai Spiegelhalder, Umair Akram
2022
Perfectionism is related to insomnia and objective markers of disturbed sleep. This study examined whether multidimensional perfectionism is related to dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, sleep-effort, pre-sleep arousal, and polysomnography-determined markers of sleep among individuals with insomnia. The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on perfectionism was also examined. This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial on CBT-I. Forty-three insomnia
more » ... ents were randomized to treatment (receiving CBT-I) or waitlist control groups. Sleep was recorded using polysomnography at baseline. Participants completed measures of perfectionism, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, sleep-effort and pre-sleep arousal at baseline and posttreatment. Total perfectionism scores and doubts about action, concern over mistakes and personal standards were each significantly related to increased sleep effort, pre-sleep arousal and dysfunctional beliefs about sleep at baseline. Patients receiving treatment displayed increased total perfectionism scores posttreatment d = .49. In those receiving treatment, levels of organization d = .49 and parental expectations d = .47 were significantly increased posttreatment, relative to baseline. In line with the literature, our results confirm that perfectionism is related to insomnia. Here, insomnia was related to increased sleep effort, presleep arousal and dysfunctional beliefs about sleep. The 0005-7894/Ó 2022 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.
doi:10.48350/175698 fatcat:iis6mrlk2rbcpbmoy3pddpoy2i