Spin-depairing transition of attractive Fermi gases on a ring driven by synthetic gauge fields
Shun Uchino, Norio Kawakami
2012
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Motivated by the recent experimental realization of synthetic gauge fields in ultracold atoms, we investigate one-dimensional attractive Fermi gases with a time-dependent gauge flux on the spin sector. By combining the methods of the Bethe ansatz with complex twists and Landau-Dykhne, it is shown that a spin-depairing transition occurs, which may represent a nonequilibrium transition from fermionic superfluids to normal states with spin currents caused by a many-body quantum tunneling. For the
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... ase of the Hubbard ring at half filling, our finding forms a dual concept with the dielectric breakdown of the Mott insulator discussed in Phys. Rev. B 81, 033103 (2010). We analyze cases of arbitrary filling and continuum model, and show how the filling affects the transition probability.
doi:10.1103/physreva.85.013610
fatcat:d5gv2sf2ofcx5lx2geszpyfp2q