Effect of Yolk/White Ratio on Flow Property and Droplet Size in Fish Meat Emulsion

Teruo NAKAYAMA, Hiroko TOMITA, Makiko MURASE, Atsushi OOI
1998 Food Science and Technology International Tokyo  
Fish meat emulsion was prepared from very-low-lipid sardine minced meat obtained through grinding or suspending in weak alkaline solution, and the effect of the yolk/white ratio in a blended emulsifier on this emulsion was investigated using rheometry and microscopy. A blended egg yolk/egg white ratio of 0.23310A66 was equal to a constituent ratio in the real whole egg. Four changes in flow property, reported when whole egg was used as an emulsifier instead of egg yolk, were reproduced in
more » ... -meat emulsion with a blended emulsifier: (1) the decrease in the flow behavior index in the up-curve (2) the increase in the yield stress in the up-curve (3) the decrease in the consistency index in the down-curve and (4) the increase in the hysteresis loop area. In suspended-meat emulsion, (2) and (4) became obviously true at the yolk/white ratios of 0.110.6 and 0.010.7. Lower moisture in suspended meat, which was prepared from sardines chilled in ice-water for a slightly longer period, would be the main reason for the result that these two items were not reproduced at the ratio of 0.23310.466. The effect of the egg-white portion worked well under the higher moisture conditions of the suspended meat due to more egg-white. The increase in oil droplet size by the effects of both yolk and white caused the deformation of the droplet shape and the resulting coalescence during the shear. As a result, the shear-thinning property was intensified. The thread-like substances and the myofibrillar network structure tightly adhered to the surface of the droplet during the shear and promoted the coalescence at the yolk/white ratio of 0.010.7.
doi:10.3136/fsti9596t9798.4.213 fatcat:fo4gzithpfgnhgezdlrjkzvkvm