Attainment and Maintenance of Platelet Inhibition Through Standard Dosing of Abciximab in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Response

D. J. Kereiakes, S. R. Steinhubl, K. Kottke-Marchant, D. J. Moliterno, M. Rosenthal, E. J. Topol, A. M. Lincoff, B. S. Coller
2000 Circulation  
My colleagues and I previously evaluated the degree of platelet inhibition in patients having percutaneous coronary intervention who were given standard, weight-adjusted abciximab and who were monitored by the point-of-care rapid platelet function assay. 1,2 The degree of platelet inhibition was assessed from blood samples obtained at baseline (before abciximab) and at 10 minutes and 1, 8, and 24 hours after abciximab bolus administration. 2,3 Less than 80% platelet inhibition was observed
more » ... abciximab bolus in 6.3% and 14.1% of patients at 10 minutes and 8 hours, respectively. These findings are entirely consistent with the observations of Steinhubl et al, 3 and they attest to both the diversity of abciximab-induced platelet inhibition, particularly during the period of intravenous infusion, and the reproducibility of the rapid platelet function assay testing technique across investigative centers. In addition, my group found that the degree of platelet inhibition provided by standard-dose abciximab was similar in diabetics and nondiabetics, men and women, smokers and nonsmokers, and across clinical syndromes (unstable angina versus stable angina versus recent myocardial infarction). This cumulative experience enhances the validity of Steinhubl et al's report 3 and expands the potential utility of this technique. 1. Kereiakes DJ, Mueller M, Howard W, et al. Efficacy of abciximab induced platelet blockade using a rapid point of care assay. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 1999;7:265-275. 2. Steinhubl SR, Kottke-Marchant K, Moliterno DJ, et al. Attainment and maintenance of platelet inhibition by standard dosing of abciximab in diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.25.e186 pmid:11120710 fatcat:bd7s27wtg5hdvgrhtxv4bvtdfy