Metabolic Design and Control for Production in Prokaryotes [chapter]

S.R. Chhabra, J.D. Keasling
2011 Comprehensive Biotechnology  
Synopsis Prokaryotic life on earth is manifested by its diversity and omnipresence. These microbes serve as natural sources of a large variety of compounds with the potential to serve the ever growing, medicinal, chemical and transportation needs of the human population. However, commercially viable production of these compounds can be realized only through significant improvement of the native production capacity of natural isolates. The most favorable way to achieve this goal is through the
more » ... netic manipulation of metabolic pathways that direct the production of these molecules. While random mutagenesis and screening have dominated the industrial production of such compounds in the past our increased understanding of microbial physiology over the last five decades has shifted this trend towards rational approaches for metabolic design. Major drivers of this trend include recombinant DNA technology, high throughput characterization of macromolecular cellular components, quantitative modeling for metabolic engineering, targeted combinatorial engineering and synthetic biology. In this chapter we track the evolution of microbial engineering technologies from the black box era of random mutagenesis to the science and engineering--driven era of metabolic design. Martin et. al 2003. MevalonatePathway ADS ADS pADS Artemisinicacid 8-Hydroxycadinene CAH Cadinene Chang et. al 2007. Figure2 AMO CAS
doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-088504-9.00031-3 fatcat:t37oxhcgpraaxo5btrqhilaina