Superconductivity of the FeSe/SrTiO3 Interface in View of BCS–BEC Crossover*
Shuyuan Zhang, Guangyao Miao, Jiaqi Guan, Xiaofeng Xu, Bing Liu, Fang Yang, Weihua Wang, Xuetao Zhu, Jiandong Guo
2019
Chinese Physics Letters
In paired Fermi systems, strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limits. The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover, which is studied intensively in the research field of cold atoms, has been extended to condensed matters. Here, by analyzing the typical superconductors within the BCS-BEC phase diagram, we find that FeSe-based superconductors are prone to shift their positions in the BCS-BEC crossover
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... regime by charge doping or substrate substitution, since their Fermi energies and the superconducting gap sizes are comparable. Especially at the interface of a single-layer FeSe on SrTiO3 substrate, the superconductivity is relocated closer to the crossover unitary than other doped FeSe-based materials, indicating that the pairing interaction is effectively modulated. We further show that hole-doping can drive the interfacial system into the phase with possible pre-paired electrons, demonstrating its flexible tunability within the BCS-BEC crossover regime.
doi:10.1088/0256-307x/36/10/107404
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