UniversalK-matrix distribution in β = 2 ensembles of random matrices
Y V Fyodorov, B A Khoruzhenko, A Nock
2013
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
The K-matrix, also known as the "Wigner reaction matrix" in nuclear scattering or "impedance matrix" in the electromagnetic wave scattering, is given essentially by an M x M diagonal block of the resolvent (E-H)^-1 of a Hamiltonian H. For chaotic quantum systems the Hamiltonian H can be modelled by random Hermitian N x N matrices taken from invariant ensembles with the Dyson symmetry index beta=1,2,4. For beta=2 we prove by explicit calculation a universality conjecture by P. Brouwer which is
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... uivalent to the claim that the probability distribution of K, for a broad class of invariant ensembles of random Hermitian matrices H, converges to a matrix Cauchy distribution with density P(K)∝[(λ^2+(K-ϵ)^2)]^-M in the limit N→∞, provided the parameter M is fixed and the spectral parameter E is taken within the support of the eigenvalue distribution of H. In particular, we show that for a broad class of unitary invariant ensembles of random matrices finite diagonal blocks of the resolvent are Cauchy distributed. The cases beta=1 and beta=4 remain outstanding.
doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/26/262001
fatcat:37zdi3ujojhzhmtxfwcekf4rpi