Background:The prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke in acute phase has a poor prognosis and higher risk for death. Oral opportunistic pathogens have been reported to be associated with pneumonia among people with compromised health. Oral health promotion is effective in reducing dental plaque among patient with stroke, which is considered as reservoirs for oral opportunistic pathogens. This study evaluates the effectiveness of oral health promotions in reducing prevalence of pneumonia

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... its effects on composition and relative abundance of oral opportunistic pathogens.Methods/Design:This study is a randomized, single-blind, parallel trial of 6 months duration. The study is being conducted at one of the largest medical teaching hospitals in Hefei, China. A total of 166 patients with stroke and free from any post-stroke complication will be recruited. After enrollment, patients will be randomized to one of the groups: (1) oral hygiene instruction (OHI), or (2) OHI, 6-month use of powered toothbrushing, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse (10 ml twice daily). The primary outcome is the prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke. Patients will be monitored closely for any occurrence of pneumonia over the entire period of this trial. Oral rinse samples will be collected at baseline and multiple follow-up reviews (3, 5, 7 days, and 1, 3, 6 months after baseline). Next generation sequencing will be employed to detect composition and relative abundances of the microorganism in the oral rinse samples. Questionnaire interviews and clinical oral examinations will be conducted at baseline, and 1, 3, 6 months after baseline.DiscussionThe findings of this trial will provide evidence whether oral health promotion intervention is effective in reducing prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke via its effect on oral microbiome. The analysis of the outcomes of this trial is empowered by metagenomic analysis at 16 S rRNA level, which is more sensitive and comprehensive to help us detect how oral health promotion inventions affect oral microbiome in terms of its composition, relative abundance, and interactions between species, which all may contribute to the occurrence of pneumonia complicating stroke.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04095780, registered on 09/19/2019