А. В. Оліфір, аспірант кафедри цивільного права і процесу Національної академії внутрішніх справ ПОРІВнЯЛьнО-ПРАВОВиЙ АнАЛІЗ УЧАСТІ ПРОКУРОРА У ЦиВІЛьнОМУ ПРОЦеСІ УКРАїни ТА РеСПУБЛІКи ПОЛьЩА У статті надано порівняльно-правовий аналіз діяльності прокурора Республіки Польща та України у судовому процесі поза межами кримінальної юстиції. Визначено основі спільні та відмінні характеристики участі прокурора у судовому процесі. Висвітлено конституційні зміни підстав для здійснення функції

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... цтва та умов реалізації її прокуратурою України. Ключові слова: прокурор; прокуратура; діяльність, представництво; захист інтересів держави; підстави представництва; виключні випадки. A. V. Olifir. Comparative and legal analysis of the statute of the prokurator in the civil process Poland and Ukraine The article deals with theoretical and practical comparative and legal analysis of the activities of the prosecutor's office in the courts of the Republic of Poland and Ukraine outside the criminal justice. The article analyzes the legislative recognition of the functions of the judicial representation of the prosecutor's office of a citizen or state in the courts of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. The author presents a brief history of the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process in Ukraine. Constitutional amendments are changed on the grounds for fulfilling the function of representation and conditions for the execution of this prosecutor's office of Ukraine. The article analyzes the issues of implementation of the Prosecutor's Office representative function in the light of the new constitutional amendments (concerning justice). The article indicates the additional functions of the prosecutor of Poland aimed at establishing the same application of the laws by the courts. The article outlines the reasons for reforming the prosecutor's office in recent years. The author pointed out the grounds and procedure for representation of a citizen or the State in the court from the prosecutor's office changed after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Prosecutor's Office" of October 14, 2014 and the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (on Justice)" of June 2, 2016. The controversial issues of the legal nature of the representation of the prosecutor's office of the interests of a citizen or a state in court are covered. The author gives exceptional reasons for the participation of the prosecutor in the civil process in Ukraine and analyzes the laws and opinions of scientists on this issue. The definition of "non-fulfillment" and "improper implementation of protection" are given. The article establishes the contradictions of the national legislation with regard to the subjects, or the interests of the prosecutor. Established the necessity to bring the Law of Ukraine "On Prosecutor's Office" in line with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine.