L1/2 Sparsity Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hyperspectral Unmixing

Yuntao Qian, Sen Jia, Jun Zhou, Antonio Robles-Kelly
2010 2010 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications  
Hyperspectral unmixing is a crucial preprocessing step for material classification and recognition. In the last decade, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) and its extensions have been intensively studied to unmix hyperspectral imagery and recover the material end-members. As an important constraint, sparsity has been modeled making use of L 1 or L 2 regularizers. However, the full additivity constraint of material abundances is often overlooked, hence, limiting the practical efficacy of
more » ... e methods. In this paper, we extend the NMF algorithm by incorporating the L 1/2 sparsity constraint. The L 1/2 -NMF provides more sparse and accurate results than the other regularizers by considering the end-member additivity constraint explicitly in the optimisation process. Experiments on the synthetic and real hyperspectral data validate the proposed algorithm.
doi:10.1109/dicta.2010.82 dblp:conf/dicta/QianJZR10 fatcat:r2rlbvixpfhhdizsr4aw3phaqy