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$4$-manifolds, $3$-fold covering spaces and ribbons
1978
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
It is proved that a PL, orientable 4-manifold with a handle presentation composed by 0-, 1-, and 2-handles is an irregular 3-fold covering space of the 4-ball, branched over a 2-manifold of ribbon type. A representation of closed, orientable 4-manifolds, in terms of these 2-manifolds, is given. The structure of 2-fold cyclic, and 3-fold irregular covering spaces branched over ribbon discs is studied and new exotic involutions on S4 are obtained. Closed, orientable 4-manifolds with the 2-handles
doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1978-0511423-7
fatcat:btlwwojclbclvnqzhg34sgqqay