What's in a name? Electrophysiological differences between spoken nouns, proper names and one's own name

Horst M. Müller, Marta Kutas
1996 NeuroReport  
1 11 11 11 11 11 1p © Rapid Science Publishers Vol 8 No 1 20 December 221 TO investigate the neural processing of different word categories, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) from 32 individuals listening to sentences, beginning either with a proper name (first name), the subject's own name, or a common noun. Names and nouns both elicited ERP waveforms with the same early componentry, but the N1 and P2 components were larger for proper names than common nouns. The ERPs to the
more » ... own name also had a large N1/P2 plus a prominent negativity at parieto-central site peaking around 400 ms and a late positivity between 500-800 ms over left lateral-frontal sites. These findings are consistent with differential processing of people's first names within the category of nouns.
doi:10.1097/00001756-199612200-00045 fatcat:5ncwoim2zjdadlvxvjehj2h52u