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Stable higher-order vortices and quasivortices in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
2004
Physical Review E
Vortex solitons with the topological charge S = 3, and "quasivortex" (multipole) solitons, which exist instead of the vortices with S = 2 and 4, are constructed on a square lattice in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (true vortices with S = 2 were known before, but they are unstable). For each type of solitary wave, its stability interval is found, in terms of the intersite coupling constant. The interval shrinks with increase of S. At couplings above a critical value, oscillatory
doi:10.1103/physreve.70.056612
pmid:15600784
fatcat:ybl3nqrlyjcnneqwk2rdsfdygu