CHAPTER 8 ECOSYSTEMS, BIODIVERSITY , AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES INFORMATION DRAWN FROM THIS CHAPTER IS INCLUDED IN THE HIGHLIGHTS REPORT AND IS IDENTIFIED BY THIS ICON Recommended Citation for Chapter Convening Lead Authors Lead Authors

P Groffman, P Kareiva, S Carter, N Grimm, J Lawler, M Mack, V Matzek, Peter Groffman, Cary, Peter Kareiva, Shawn Carter, U Survey (+5 others)
unpublished
1. Climate change impacts on ecosystems reduce their ability to improve water quality and regulate water flows. 2. Climate change, combined with other stressors, is overwhelming the capacity of ecosystems to buffer the impacts from extreme events like fires, floods, and storms. 3. Landscapes and seascapes are changing rapidly, and species, including many iconic species, may disappear from regions where they have been prevalent or become extinct, altering some regions so much that their mix of
more » ... ant and animal life will become almost unrecognizable. 4. Timing of critical biological events, such as spring bud burst, emergence from overwintering, and the start of migrations, has shifted, leading to important impacts on species and habitats. 5. Whole system management is often more effective than focusing on one species at a time, and can help reduce the harm to wildlife, natural assets, and human well-being that climate disruption might cause.
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