Preliminary study for testing the significance of butyl–iso–butyl phthalate in ‎controlling faba bean broomrape

Hani Saudy, Mohamed Hamed, Ibrahim El–Metwally, Khaled Ramadan, Karam Aisa
2019 Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences  
Due to deleterious impacts of broomrapes against the host plants, its combating is essential for sustaining crop productivity. Thus, two-year field trail was conducted at El Nubaria experimental farm, National Research Centre, Egypt, on two faba bean genotypes (Misr-3 and Sakha-1) to investigate the importance of butyl-iso-butyl phthalate as an activator for broomrape germination in comparison to glyphosate and unweeded. Findings revealed that glyphosate in 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons in
more » ... n to butyl-iso-butyl phthalate in 2016/17 season caused significant reductions in broomrape biomass and numbers of broomrape-infected faba bean plants plot −1 compared to the unweeded. Plots of Misr-3 genotype treated with butyl-iso-butyl phthalate in both season as well as plots of Misr-3 or Sakha-1 sprayed by glyphosate in the first season achieved the maximum seed yield of faba bean. Since butyliso-butyl phthalate exhibits suicidal germination of broomrape seeds, it can be exploited as an effective and helpful tool in integrated management programs of broomrape in faba bean fields.
doi:10.21608/ajs.2019.11228.1010 fatcat:3aasagdgxnemxgv7gqjinn2dou