Real-time American sign language recognition using desk and wearable computer based video

T. Starner, J. Weaver, A. Pentland
1998 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  
We present two real-time hidden Markov model-based systems for recognizing sentence-level continuous American Sign Language (ASL) using a single camera to track the user's unadorned hands. The first system observes the user from a desk mounted camera and achieves 92 percent word accuracy. The second system mounts the camera in a cap worn by the user and achieves 98 percent accuracy (97 percent with an unrestricted grammar). Both experiments use a 40-word lexicon.
doi:10.1109/34.735811 fatcat:koe5qwdntjejxlwoftcfzfuuvm