Why does thionating a carbonyl molecule make it a better electron acceptor?

Yi-Lin Wu, Anna I. Wright
2023 Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP  
Compared with the (2p)C/(2p)O orbital interactions, the smaller (2p)C/(3p)S overlap in thionated molecules results in a weaker antibonding character in the LUMO, and hence the superior electron affinity, despite the lower electronegativity of sulfur.
doi:10.1039/d2cp05186a pmid:36537028 fatcat:oift4vsw6rfftfcefi2zylhkji