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Neuroprotective Effects of San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang in the MPP+/MPTP Models of Parkinson's DiseaseIn VitroandIn Vivo
<span title="">2012</span>
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<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://fatcat.wiki/container/zncaxvmd7zbqjjpq55yaq6a3ay" style="color: black;">Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>
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San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang (SHXT), composed ofCoptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, andRhei rhizoma, is a traditional Chinese medicine used for complementary and alternative therapy of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases via its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effects of SHXT in the 1–methyl–4–phenylpyridinium (MPP+)/1–methyl–4–phenyl–1,2,3,6–tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) models of Parkinson's disease. Rat primary
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<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/501032">doi:10.1155/2012/501032</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22474505">pmid:22474505</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3303814/">pmcid:PMC3303814</a>
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... c neurons and mouse Parkinson disease model were used in this study. Oxidative stress was induced by MPP+in vitroand MPTPin vivo. In MPP+-treated mesencephalic neuron cultures, SHXT significantly increased the numbers of TH-positive neurons. SHXT reduced apoptotic signals (cytochrome and caspase) and apoptotic death. MPP+-inducedgp91phoxactivation and ROS production were attenuated by SHXT. In addition, SHXT increased the levels of GSH and SOD in MPP+-treated neurons. In MPTP animal model, SHXT markedly increased TH-positive neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and improved motor activity of mice. In conclusion, the present results reveal the evidence that SHXT possesses beneficial protection against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in this model of Parkinson's disease via its antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects. SHXT might be a potentially alternative and complementary medicine for neuroprotection.
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