Efficiency droop in AlGaInP and GaInN light-emitting diodes

Jong-In Shim, Dong-Pyo Han, Hyunsung Kim, Dong-Soo Shin, Guan-Bo Lin, David S. Meyaard, Qifeng Shan, Jaehee Cho, E. Fred Schubert, Hyunwook Shim, Cheolsoo Sone
2012 Applied Physics Letters  
At room temperature, AlGaInP pn-junction light-emitting diodes (LEDs) emitting at 630 nm do not exhibit an efficiency droop. However, upon cooling the AlGaInP LEDs to cryogenic temperatures, they show a pronounced efficiency droop. We attribute the efficiency droop in AlGaInP LEDs to electron-drift-induced reduction in injection efficiency (i.e., carrier leakage out of the active region) mediated by the asymmetry of the pn junction, specifically the disparity between electron and hole
more » ... ions and mobilities, with the concentration disparity exacerbated at low temperatures.
doi:10.1063/1.3694044 fatcat:v7x2fg5doncpljfkah43swlvou