Laser-Induced Motion of a Nanofluid in a Micro-Channel

Tran Phuoc, Mehrdad Massoudi, Ping Wang
2016 Fluids  
In this paper we report our theoretical study on the use of a laser beam to manipulate and control the flow of nanofluids in a micro-channel. We calculate the velocity induced by a laser beam for TiO2, Fe2O3, Al2O3 MgO, and SiO2 nanoparticles with water as the base fluid. The particle diameter is 50 nm and the laser beam is a 4 W CW beam of 6 mm diameter and 532 nm wavelength. The results indicate that, as the particle moves, a significant volume of the surrounding water (up to about 8 particle
more » ... diameters away from the particle surface) is disturbed and dragged along with the moving particle. The results also show the effect of the particle refractive index on the particle velocity and the induced volume flow rate. The velocity and the volume flowrate induced by TiO2 nanoparticle, (refractive index n = 2.82), are about 0.552 mm/s and 9.86 fL, respectively, while those by SiO2 (n = 1.46) are only about 7.569 μm/s and 0.135, respectively.
doi:10.3390/fluids1040035 fatcat:wqsjexfnxjgm7cvii4c6mmg3dm