Temporal processing of emotional stimuli: The capture and release of attention by angry faces

Frances A. Maratos
2011 Emotion  
The anonymous reviewers are thanked for their helpful comments, suggestions and advice concerning this manuscript; as is James Elander. 2 Running Head: The capture and release of attention by angry faces Title: Temporal processing of emotional stimuli: The capture and release of attention by angry faces Abstract Neuroimaging data suggest that emotional information, especially threatening faces, automatically capture attention and receive rapid processing. Whilst this is consistent with the
more » ... ity of behavioural data, behavioural studies of the attentional blink (AB) additionally reveal aversive emotional first target (T1) stimuli are associated with prolonged attentional engagement or 'dwell' time. One explanation for this difference is that few AB studies have utilised manipulations of facial emotion as the T1. To address this, schematic faces varying in expression (neutral, angry, happy) served as the T1 in the current research. Results revealed that the blink associated with an angry T1 face was, primarily, of greater magnitude than that associated with either a neutral or happy T1 face, but also that initial recovery from this processing bias was faster following angry, compared with happy, T1 faces. The current data therefore provide important information regarding the time-course of attentional capture by angry faces: angry faces are associated with both the rapid capture and rapid release of attention. .
doi:10.1037/a0024279 pmid:21942702 fatcat:7ldmpbn2cneixiwde55a4txorq