PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS DI RADIO

Suko Winarsih
2013 Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya   unpublished
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan prinsip kerja sama dalam percakapan berbahasa Inggris melalui telepon di radio Mas FM. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dua masalah, yaitu (1) rentang penggunaan prinsip kerja sama, dan (2) tujuan si penutur dalam ranah tindak ilokusi. Prinsip kerja sama mempunyai empat maksim, kuantitas, kualitas, hubungan, dan cara. Tindak ilokusi mempunyai empat fungsi: bersaing, beramah tamah, berkolaborasi, dan bertentangan. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif.
more » ... jek penelitian adalah para partisipan tutur: presenter, tamu di studio, dan pendengar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum keempat maksim dalam prinsip kerja sama diaplikasikan oleh partisipan tutur. Tindak tutur yang diaplikasikan oleh para parisipan tutur adalah fungsi bersaing, beramah tamah, dan berkolaborasi. Sedangkan fungsi bertentangan tidak diaplikasikan oleh para partisipan tutur. Kata kunci: maksim, partisipan tutur, dan tindak ilokusi, Abstract: The study is to describe the cooperative princples found in English conversation via telephone in Mas FM Radio. The study investigates two problems (1) the range of the use of cooperative principles, (2) the goal of the speakers in carrying out the illocutionary act. Cooperative principle has four maxims: quantity, quality, relation, and manner. Illocutionary act has four functions: to compete, to be friendly, to collaborate, and to confront. The design of the research is qualitative. The subjects of the research are the participants: presenter, guests in studio, and audience. The result of the analysis shows that, generally the four maxims in cooperative principles have been applied by the participants in their conversations. The speech acts which are carried out by the participants are competing function, being friendly, and collaborating. On the other hand, the confronting function was not applied by the participants.
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