Possum resource selection in a fragmented landscape, Cass, New Zealand [article]

Eykolina Jacoba De Zwart, University Of Canterbury
2013
This study presents the results of an investigation to determine the resources utilised by possums in a spatially heterogeneous landscape in the Canterbury high country. The study area comprised a mosaic of forest, scrub, shrubland, grassland and swamp at the University of Canterbury field station at Cass, inland Canterbury. The vegetation communities at Cass were originally divided into seven different categories based on species composition. These areas are referred to as the swamp,
more » ... shrubland, scrub1, scrub 2, native forest, and exotic forest. Communities were classified using two multivariate techniques; TWINSPAN and Detrended correspondence analysis. A vegetation map of Cass was produced using ground survey and aerial maps, and displayed the extent and coverage of vegetation communities. These vegetation communities reflect the influence of burning and farming. The study area comprises c. 195 ha. The overall possum density was low, with approximately one possum per hectare. This result may be due to resources that possums need for survival, being deficient in the area. Possum movements were investigated by radio-collaring six female possums and six male possums at Cass. These possums were radio-tracked six times during a period of ten months, with each radio-tracking session undertaken for a period of three consecutive nights. The data collected were used to derive individual home ranges using Minimum Convex Polygon and Kernel home range estimates. There was no statistically significant difference between female and male home ranges at Cass. No seasonal difference in possum home range was detected, although other possum home range studies have found seasonal differences. There were too few den site location areas to enable accurate information concerning seasonal variation of den sites. Possums had relatively large home ranges, which probably result from a low possum density in the areas, as well as spatial heterogeneity of key resources. Nine possums showed some degree of home range overlap, but t [...]
doi:10.26021/3100 fatcat:ogvsql3bc5a2jixti4oiv4my7y