Periodic gene expression program of the fission yeast cell cycle

Gabriella Rustici, Juan Mata, Katja Kivinen, Pietro Lió, Christopher J Penkett, Gavin Burns, Jacqueline Hayles, Alvis Brazma, Paul Nurse, Jürg Bähler
2004 Nature Genetics  
Cell-cycle control of transcription seems to be universal, but little is known about its global conservation and biological significance. We report on the genome-wide transcriptional program of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cell cycle, identifying 407 periodically expressed genes of which 136 show high-amplitude changes. These genes cluster in four major waves of expression. The forkhead protein Sep1p regulates mitotic genes in the first cluster, including Ace2p, which activates transcription
more » ... the second cluster during the M-G1 transition and cytokinesis. Other genes in the second cluster, which are required for G1-S progression, are regulated by the MBF complex independently of Sep1p and Ace2p. The third cluster coincides with S phase and a fourth cluster contains genes weakly regulated during G2 phase. Despite conserved cell-cycle transcription factors, differences in regulatory circuits between fission and budding yeasts are evident, revealing evolutionary plasticity of transcriptional control. Periodic transcription of most genes is not conserved between the two yeasts, except for a core set of ∼40 genes that seem to be universally regulated during the eukaryotic cell cycle and may have key roles in cell-cycle progression.
doi:10.1038/ng1377 pmid:15195092 fatcat:x45rc2l7ejdzvpjyazvbep4dfi