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Contributions of Ammonia to High Concentrations of PM2.5 in an Urban Area
2021
Atmosphere
Atmospheric ammonia (NH3) plays a critical role in PM2.5 pollution. Data on atmospheric NH3 are scanty; thus, the role of NH3 in the formation of ammonium ions (NH4+) in various environments is understudied. Herein, we measured concentrations of NH3, PM2.5, and its water-soluble SO42−, NO3−, and NH4+ ions (SNA) at an urban site in Jeonju, South Korea from May 2019 to April 2020. During the measurement period, the average concentrations of NH3 and PM2.5 were 10.5 ± 4.8 ppb and 24.0 ± 12.8 μg/m3,
doi:10.3390/atmos12121676
fatcat:2ma27nohg5gzpkuinvnb2x7gte