Multiple resource demands and viability in multiplex networks

Byungjoon Min, K.-I. Goh
2014 Physical Review E  
Many complex systems demand manifold resources to be supplied from distinct channels to function properly, i.e, water, gas, and electricity for a city. Here, we study a model for viability of such systems demanding more than one type of vital resources produced and distributed by resource nodes in multiplex networks. We found a rich variety of behaviors such as discontinuity, bistability, and hysteresis in the fraction of viable nodes with respect to the density of networks and the fraction of
more » ... esource nodes. Our result suggests that viability in multiplex networks is not only exposed to the risk of abrupt collapse but also suffers excessive complication in recovery.
doi:10.1103/physreve.89.040802 pmid:24827175 fatcat:7riuoqtverevdluidq6izvgb7y