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Industry 4.0 and Higher Education in Civil Engineering
2020
Engineering Sciences
Last century, known as a century of Industry 3.0, was the time of important inventions (nuclear fission and nuclear energy; polymers; nano-, micronized and composite materials; computers and information technologies and etc.). The intensive development of IT generated the basis of today's Industry 4.0, widely used in robotics, electronics, and digital transformation. This provoked many changes in economics and the management of many activities and processes. Many industries employ digital
doi:10.7546/engsci.lvii.20.03.03
fatcat:optubavx5bhhrpduoons5l32wa