Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Sumberdaya Melalui Penerapan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Pada Minapadi

Enok Sumarsih, Ronnie S. Natawidjaja, Ajeng Silmi
2020 Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan  
Rice is a strategic staple food crop because it is consumed by more than 95 percent of Indonesia's population. The obstacle and challenge faced in realizing national food security is a competition on the use of land and water resources. Minapadi with jajar legowo (paired rows) planting system is a technology in rice cultivation where fish is raised on the rice field aiming to increase the efficiency of resource use, increasing rice yield and farming income. The purpose of this study was to
more » ... ze the efficiency of the resource use (land, labor, capital), and to measure the increase of rice yield and farming income. The research was conducted in Sirnasari village, Sariwangi, Tasikmalaya, using survey method. The samples were 35 farmers implementing the minapadi on jajar legowo planting system and 8 farmers implementing the Minapadi on squared plant spacing from out of the population size of 78 farmers. Comparative descriptive analysis was used to determine the efficiency use of land, labor and capital resources, yields and farm income. Unpaired t-test was applied to test the differences in rice yield, and farm income, between minapadi on jajar legowo and minapadi on squared plant spacing. The results showed that the use of land resources, labor and capital of Minapadi on jajar legowo planting was more efficient than those of minapadi on squared plant spacing. Minapadi on jajar legowo planting increased rice yield by 17 percent, increased fish yield by 32 percent and increased farmers' incomes by 40 percent.
doi:10.21082/jpptp.v4n1.2020.p35-41 fatcat:wwl2nam2kfg4vbqt7xl5vkgsua