An Effect of a Horizontal Buoyant Jet on the Temperature Distribution inside a Hot Water Storage Tank
貯湯タンク中間部へ正負の浮力噴流が流入する場合の温度分布予測方法

Masaki TOYOSHIMA, Seiji OKAWA
2011 Transactions of the Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers  
In the first report, a horizontal buoyant jet was injected to a hot water storage tank under the condition of low jet flow. Visualizing the experiment was performed using tracer particles. Experiments were also carried out to find the unsteady temperature distribution in a tank when the positively or negatively buoyant jet was injected horizontally in the middle of the tank. One dimensional model for simulating temperature distribution was proposed, and adequacy of the model was confirmed by
more » ... paring the results with the experimental ones under various conditions. However, in the case of high jet flow rate, the effect of the momentum of the jet becomes stronger than the buoyancy effect and the existence of an opposite wall may influence the temperature distribution. In this report, visualizing experiments were performed to measure vortex forming near the opposite wall and an experimental formula was proposed to predict the size of vortexes under various conditions. A modified uniformly distributed injection model was proposed to cover high jet flow injection. The performance of the model was verified by comparing the results with the unsteady temperature distribution obtained experimentally. The model was also compared with the measurements obtained using a commercially available hot water storage tank. Both results show good agreements. Hence adequacy of the model was clarified.
doi:10.11322/tjsrae.28.373 fatcat:dftpmmmnave5jfoyfbuaieojdi