Models for Quarks and Elementary Particles-Part II: What is Mass?

Ulrich Neumann
2008 PROGRESS IN PHYSICS   unpublished
It is extremely productive to give the resultant vector (EV) from the outer vector product (Part I of this article series) a physical significance. The EV is assumed as electric flux with the dimensions [Vm]. Based on Maxwell's laws this develops into the idea of the magnetic monopole (MMP) in each quark. The MMP can be brought in relation with the Dirac monopole. The massless MMP is a productive and important idea on the one hand to recognise what mass is and on the other hand to develop the
more » ... ark structure of massless photon (-likes) from the quark composition of the electron. Based on the experiments by Shapiro it is recognised that the sinusoidal oscillations of the quark can be spiralled in the photons. In an extreme case the spiralling of such a sinusoidal arc produces the geometric locus loop of a quark in a mass-loaded particle.
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