BACKGROUND/AIM: JPH203 is a novel anti-cancer drug targeting L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), which plays a key role in essential amino acid uptake in cancer cells. While the co-incubation inhibitory effect of JPH203 has been characterized in conventional uptake assay, its pre-incubation inhibitory effects remain undetermined. Therefore, we aimed to characterize pre-incubation inhibitory effects of JPH203 on LAT1 function. METHODS: Pre-incubation effects were examined by leucine uptake

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... say using LAT1-positive human colon cancer HT-29 cells. RESULTS: In time-dependency analysis, pre-incubation of HT-29 cells with 10 uM JPH203 for 30, 60, and 120 min resulted in a significant decrease of the leucine uptake activity (42%, 32%, and 28% of those obtained from the control cells, respectively). Similarly, in concentration-dependency analysis, pre-incubation of the cells with JPH203 (1, 10, and 30 uM for 120 min) decreased the activity level to 68%, 25%, and 3% of those of the control cells, respectively. CONCLUSION: We have identified potent pre-incubation inhibitory effects of JPH203 on LAT1 function. Combination effects of pre-and co-incubation inhibitory effects are currently under examination.