As one of the eight famous writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Ouyang Xiu's literary works was well known by people. It is relished by people that "The drinker's focus on the mountain and rivers instead of wine", "The heavy mountain is at the end of the flat glass and pedestrians are still outside the heavy mountain." In fact, as a politician, Ou Yangxiu played a certain role in the political arena in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty besides as a litterateur. His economic thoughts

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... o contributed to the economic development of the Northern Song Dynasty. This article analysis Ouyang Xiu's the thoughts of sharing with the merchant, the land thoughts, finance and currency, the thoughts of national defense economy based on existing literature. Therefore thinking the problem and suggesting of the reform of state-owned enterprise, land farming, tax reforming, Strategic transformation of national defense economy at present.