Fundamentals of the spatially distributed simulation of the water balance of forest sites in a low-range mountain area

K. Schwärzel, J. Häntzschel, T. Grünwald, B. Köstner, C. Bernhofer, K.-H. Feger
2007 Advances in Geosciences  
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> For a sustainable forest management, a site-specific knowledge on the water balance is a prerequisite. A simple and popular field method for assessing the water balance of forest sites is based on overlaying relief and soil information. Furthermore, climatic influence on the water balance is often restricted to longtime average values of precipitation and air temperature (whole year and/or growing season). However, the impacts of climate change and climatic
more » ... , as well as silvicultural changes, are inadequately considered. To overcome these short-comings, we integrated the 1D-SVAT model BROOK90 and a radiation model in a GIS to simulate the spatially distributed components of water balance of forest sites. In this paper, we present the model concept and show an approach to describe the influence of a complex terrain on parameters controlling the spatial distribution of energy and water fluxes.</p>
doi:10.5194/adgeo-11-43-2007 fatcat:mfih4l4wjzdf5j3gpnkjwivsqy