Accurate vertical ionization energy and work function determinations of liquid water and aqueous solutions

Stephan Thürmer, Sebastian Malerz, Florian Trinter, Uwe Hergenhahn, Chin Lee, Daniel M. Neumark, Gerard Meijer, Bernd Winter, Iain Wilkinson
2021 Chemical Science  
A generalised liquid-phase photoelectron spectroscopy approach is reported, allowing accurate, absolute energy scale ionisation energies of liquid water and aqueous solutions, as well as liquid water's work function to be reported.
doi:10.1039/d1sc01908b fatcat:eosw6o5vx5bu3aaof2ejoqeaga