Ontology enhanced web image retrieval

Huan Wang, Xing Jiang, Liang-Tien Chia, Ah-Hwee Tan
2008 Proceeding of the 1st ACM international conference on Multimedia information retrieval - MIR '08  
Ontology, as an effective approach to bridge the semantic gap in various domains, has attracted a lot of interests from multimedia researchers. Among the numerous possibilities enabled by ontology, we are particularly interested in exploiting ontology for a better understanding of media task (particularly, images) on the World Wide Web. To achieve our goal, two open issues are inevitably involved: 1) How to avoid the tedious manual work for ontology construction? 2) What are the effective
more » ... nce models when using an ontology? Recent works [11, 16] about ontology learned from Wikipedia has been reported in conferences targeting the areas of knowledge management and artificial intelligent. There are also reports of different inference models being investigated [5, 13, 15] . However, so far there has not been any comprehensive solution. In this paper, we look at these challenges and attempt to provide a general solution to both questions. Through a careful analysis of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia's categorization and page content, we choose it as our knowledge source and propose an automatic ontology construction approach. We prove that it is a viable way to build ontology under various domains. To address the inference model issue, we provide a novel understanding of the ontology and consider it as a type of semantic network, which is similar to brain models in the cognitive research field. Spreading Activation Techniques, which have been proved to be a correct information processing model in the semantic network, are consequently introduced for inference. We have implemented a prototype system with the developed solutions for web image retrieval. By comprehensive experiments on the canine category of the animal kingdom, we show that this is a scalable architecture for our proposed methods.
doi:10.1145/1460096.1460128 dblp:conf/mir/WangJCT08 fatcat:yc723s5lcnetjmyqwpetxcty5q