Advancing Lazy-Grounding ASP Solving Techniques – Restarts, Phase Saving, Heuristics, and More

ANTONIUS WEINZIERL, RICHARD TAUPE, GERHARD FRIEDRICH
2020 Theory and Practice of Logic Programming  
AbstractAnswer-Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful and expressive knowledge representation paradigm with a significant number of applications in logic-based AI. The traditional ground-and-solve approach, however, requires ASP programs to be grounded upfront and thus suffers from the so-called grounding bottleneck (i.e., ASP programs easily exhaust all available memory and thus become unsolvable). As a remedy, lazy-grounding ASP solvers have been developed, but many state-of-the-art techniques
more » ... r grounded ASP solving have not been available to them yet. In this work we present, for the first time, adaptions to the lazy-grounding setting for many important techniques, like restarts, phase saving, domain-independent heuristics, and learned-clause deletion. Furthermore, we investigate their effects and in general observe a large improvement in solving capabilities and also uncover negative effects in certain cases, indicating the need for portfolio solving as known from other solvers.
doi:10.1017/s1471068420000332 fatcat:cuwf4nybw5anplygblgczv2mai