Purpose] The purpose of this study was to clarify whether locomotive syndrome is associated with daily activity and health-related quality of life of the community-dwelling elderly. [Subjects] The subjects of the study were 30 elderly persons. [Methods] Locomotive syndrome, grip strength, instrumental activities of daily living, daily activity amounts, fear of falling, degree of depression, and health-related quality of life were investigated using a paper questionnaire. The subjects were

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... d into two groups on the basis of the presence or absence of locomotive syndrome, and their results were compared. [Results] Handgrip strength, instrumental activities of daily living, daily activity amounts, fear of falling, depression, and health related quality of life were significantly lower in the locomotive syndrome group. [Conclusion] These results suggest that in order to achieve improvements in the health related quality of life of elderly people with locomotive syndrome, it is important to use approaches not only addressing motor function and activities of daily living but also psychological support.