At the core of this essay there is the reflection on the subjectivity on which Viktor von Weizsäcker bases his medical reform and his project of a medicine that treat the "whole man". As it emerges already from his first writings, the comparison with the Max Scheler's philosophical anthropology is an essential instrument of this reflection. Examining some specific aspects of this comparison between Weizsäcker and Scheler, we will try to bring out the feature of the Weizsäcker's subjectivity

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... that distinguishes his medical anthropology as discipline which makes an epistemological change, focusing primarily on the encounter and the relationship (between subject and object, psyche and body, physician and patient) KEYWORDS Subjectivity, medical anthropology, philosophical anthropology, psychosomatic. Nel 1949, durante la sua relazione al Convegno degli Internisti tenutosi a Wiesbaden, Viktor von Weizsäcker 1 , figura di spicco della medicina tedesca, lancia ai suoi colleghi una sfida che è, nel contempo, anche un'esortazione: c'è una nuova tendenza nella medicina, la psicosomatica psicoanalitica, che può innovare profondamente questa scienza, rivoluzionarne i concetti e i fondamenti epistemologici,