AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA NO CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO: UMA ABORDAGEM SISTEMÁTICA DO USO DA ÁGUA EM UMA HORTICULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTAMIRA-PA

Eliézer Cláudio Ribeiro Silva, Fiamma Buchinger Alves, Igor Itaci Stesmastchuk da Silva
2016 Revista Internacional de Ciências  
Irrigated agriculture is one of the most human activities that use water, causing need to better control and management of the use of this water resource. The aim of this study was to analyze the management of water use in the city of Altamira-PA, taking as a case study, a horticulture that supplies the municipality, also proposing measures to minimize environmental impacts. The methodology was qualitative, searching through site visits and the use of mapping, identifying the activities that
more » ... uired the use of water as well as use of pesticides, which can contaminate this feature. The development uses up to 40 thousand liters per day in summer time, wherein the sprinkler irrigation is that greater waste, due to the effects of wind and humidity. The use of the water tank to create the kind of fish tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus) becomes a positive, because reuse of the water. The horticulture contained drainage system is not effective, which makes it a favoring of entrainment processes of solids and pesticides to water resources, due to steep slope of the site. Horticulture has not granted the right to use the water or environmental licensing, both instruments of the National Water Resources Policy and the National Environmental Policy, respectively. The implementation of effective environmental management is necessary in order to improve the production and environmental quality from the perspective of sustainable development.
doi:10.12957/ric.2016.22926 fatcat:rvviaccrjngi7hycqwsci2zkvm