Discourse Self-Attention for Discourse Element Identification in Argumentative Student Essays

Wei Song, Ziyao Song, Ruiji Fu, Lizhen Liu, Miaomiao Cheng, Ting Liu
2020 Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)   unpublished
This paper proposes to adapt self-attention to discourse level for modeling discourse elements in argumentative student essays. Specifically, we focus on two issues. First, we propose structural sentence positional encodings to explicitly represent sentence positions. Second, we propose to use inter-sentence attentions to capture sentence interactions and enhance sentence representation. We conduct experiments on two datasets: a Chinese dataset and an English dataset. We find that (i) sentence
more » ... ositional encodings can lead to a large improvement for identifying discourse elements; (ii) a structural relative positional encoding of sentences shows to be most effective; (iii) inter-sentence attention vectors are useful as a kind of sentence representation for identifying discourse elements.
doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.225 fatcat:khyqpcmgxfby7ig6w5gyozusnu