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Myocardial Injury Biomarkers and Cardiac Complications Associated with Mortality in Patients with COVID-19
Biomarcadores de Lesão Miocárdica e Complicações Cardíacas Associadas à Mortalidade em Pacientes com COVID-19
<span title="2020-08-28">2020</span>
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<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://fatcat.wiki/container/qqwggfeqcrh2dhgu6f7lx3vjme" style="color: black;">Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia</a>
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Biomarcadores de Lesão Miocárdica e Complicações Cardíacas Associadas à Mortalidade em Pacientes com COVID-19
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SARS-CoV-2 is an emerging RNA virus associated with a severe acute respiratory disease known as COVID-19. Although COVID-19 is predominantly a pulmonary disease, some patients have severe cardiovascular damage. We performed a quantitative evidence synthesis of clinical data, myocardial injury biomarkers, and cardiac complications associated with in-hospital death in patients with COVID-19. We searched the databases PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar to identify studies comparing clinical data,
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<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200372">doi:10.36660/abc.20200372</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32876196">pmid:32876196</a>
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... yocardial injury biomarkers, and cardiac complications between non-survivors and survivors of COVID-19. Effect sizes were reported as mean difference or standardized mean difference for continuous variables and risk ratio for dichotomous variables with 95% confidence intervals. A random effects model was used to pool the results. Six retrospective studies reporting data from 1,141 patients (832 survivors and 309 non-survivors) were included. We found that underlying cardiovascular conditions; elevation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and creatine kinase-MB; and cardiac complications were associated with increased risk of death for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The confirmation that underlying cardiovascular conditions, elevation of myocardial injury biomarkers during COVID-19 infection, and acute cardiovascular decompensation are predictors for mortality in SARS-CoV-2 infection must encourage new research to clarify potential mechanisms and test appropriate treatments. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(2):273-277).
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