LISP PROGRAM-SIZE COMPLEXITY II [chapter]

G. J. Chaitin
1992 Information-Theoretic Incompleteness  
We present the information-theoretic incompleteness theorems that arise in a theory of program-size complexity based on something close to real LISP. The complexity of a formal axiomatic system is defined to be the minimum size in characters of a LISP definition of the proofchecking function associated with the formal system. Using this concrete and easy to understand definition, we show (a) that it is difficult to exhibit complex S-expressions, and (b) that it is difficult to determine the
more » ... of the LISP halting probability Ω LISP . We also construct improved versions Ω LISP and Ω LISP of the LISP halting probability that asymptotically have maximum possible LISP complexity.
doi:10.1142/9789812796493_0005 fatcat:cir46y2vazczppzibsgfbyowhm