Active Duty Women's Perceptions of Breast-Feeding Support in the Military Setting
Sarah E. Martin, Emily Drake, Laura Yoder, Mary Gibson, Carrie Ann Litke
2015
Military medicine
2015) . Active duty women's perceptions of breast-feeding support in the military setting. SUMMARY: Perceptions of support for breastfeeding in the workplace for women serving in Active Duty across all branches of the military were examined. Results indicate that military personnel feel there is a moderate level of support for breastfeeding in the workplace. Although many participants identified serious barriers to breastfeeding at work, about half of respondents had positive breastfeeding
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... iences and support from colleagues or supervisors. KEY FINDINGS: Across branches, officers reported more support for breastfeeding than enlisted personnel, and Latina women reported less support than non-Hispanic White women. Women in the Army reported significantly lower support for breastfeeding than those in the Air Force; there was no difference between the Army and the Navy/Marines, or between the Air Force and the Navy/Marines. Women identified particular barriers to breastfeeding, including difficulty finding an appropriate place to pump, coworkers complaining that nursing was used as an excuse to avoid work, and feeling like they had to work harder during times they were not nursing to make up for the lost time. METHODS Active Duty female Service members in any branch of the military were invited to participate in a short online survey if they had breastfed at least one child between January 1, 2010, and September 30, 2013. The online survey was posted on a Facebook page about breastfeeding for Active Duty mothers and emailed to breastfeeding support group leaders. Perceptions of support for breastfeeding were assessed with the Workplace Breastfeeding Support Scale and one open-ended question inviting participants to share experiences of breastfeeding in the military. Perceived support for breastfeeding was compared between military branches. PARTICIPANTS The study included 318 women from all five branches of the U.S. Military. About half of the sample (52%) were between 21 and 29 years old, and three-quarters of the sample were White. More than half of the participants (57%) were enlisted rank, and 18% were eligible for the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food assistance program.
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00498
pmid:26540707
fatcat:3kzmnung5jc6jb322dchvpusii