Distinguishing mesoscopic quantum superpositions from statistical mixtures in periodically shaken double wells

Christoph Weiss
2012 Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  
For Bose-Einstein condensates in double wells, N-particle Rabi-like oscillations often seem to be damped. Far from being a decoherence effect, the apparent damping can indicate the emergence of quantum superpositions in the many-particle quantum dynamics. However, in an experiment it would be difficult to distinguish the apparent damping from decoherence effects. The present paper suggests using controlled periodic shaking to quasi-instantaneously switch the sign of an effective Hamiltonian,
more » ... s implementing an 'echo' technique which distinguishes quantum superpositions from statistical mixtures. The scheme for the effective time-reversal is tested by numerically solving the time-dependent N-particle Schrodinger equation.
doi:10.1088/0953-4075/45/2/021002 fatcat:mkfhoejdlfe7xoiy6exe4to7qm