The use of albumin solid dispersion to enhance the solubility of unionizable drugs

Mouhamad Khoder, Hamdy Abdelkader, Amr ElShaer, Ayman Karam, Mohammad Najlah, Raid G. Alany
2017 Pharmaceutical development and technology (Print)  
In this study, solid dispersions of prednisolone (PRD) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were prepared by spray drying and freeze drying methods using a PRD:BSA solution (20:1 Molar Ratio (MR)). PRD-BSA dispersed mixtures were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). PRD-BSA physical and dispersed mixtures showed significantly higher solubility in water than that of unprocessed drug. Enhancement factor of
more » ... ix was obtained in both physical mixture and solid dispersion solubility studies. In-vitro dissolution and release studies under physiological conditions showed an immediate release of PRD from the solid dispersions, with almost 90% of the drug dissolved in the first 10 min. PRD was immediately released from BSA binding complex. This study demonstrates the potential for the use of BSA to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate, hence bioavailability, of the unionisable drugs.
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1364267 pmid:28771055 fatcat:fthdxglx3ra55j6k2qgcymdqpq