Scoring Functions Based on Second Level Score for k-SAT with Long Clauses Chuan Luo

Shaowei Cai, Chuanluosaber@gmail Com, Kaile Su
2014 Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research   unpublished
It is widely acknowledged that stochastic local search (SLS) algorithms can efficiently find models for satisfiable instances of the satisfiability (SAT) problem, especially for random k-SAT instances. However, compared to random 3-SAT instances where SLS algorithms have shown great success, random k-SAT instances with long clauses remain very difficult. Recently, the notion of second level score, denoted as score 2 , was proposed for improving SLS algorithms on long-clause SAT instances, and
more » ... s first used in the powerful CCASat solver as a tie breaker. In this paper, we propose three new scoring functions based on score 2. Despite their simplicity, these functions are very effective for solving random k-SAT with long clauses. The first function combines score and score 2 , and the second one additionally integrates the diversification property age. These two functions are used in developing a new SLS algorithm called CScoreSAT. Experimental results on large random 5-SAT and 7-SAT instances near phase transition show that CScoreSAT significantly outperforms previous SLS solvers. However, CScoreSAT cannot rival its competitors on random k-SAT instances at phase transition. We improve CScoreSAT for such instances by another scoring function which combines score 2 with age. The resulting algorithm HScoreSAT exhibits state-of-the-art performance on random k-SAT (k > 3) instances at phase transition. We also study the computation of score 2 , including its implementation and computational complexity.
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