Frames and Knowledge in Mixed Media: How Activation Changes Information Intake

Aaron S. Veenstra, Ben Sayre, Dhavan V. Shah, Douglas M. McLeod
2008 CyberPsychology & Behavior  
Many people consider strategic framing, the journalistic tendency to reduce politics to a game or competition focused on the tactical maneuvers of political actors, to be harmful to democracy because it erodes citizen interest in the democratic process. Our results demonstrate that this is not always the case. Testing the effects of textual strategic frames and video processing in a digital environment, we show that strategic frames may also provide a context that is more conducive to learning
more » ... n mixed media news environments than that provided by value frames, those focused on the value conflict between principled policy opponents. Further analysis reveals that this effect is most clearly seen among people who read political blogs (i.e., those who are already active and interested in politics). Our data suggest that for individuals with cognitive networks built around ideological concerns, such as blog readers, value-framed messages provide cues to stop encoding new information, while strategically framed messages lead people to continue absorbing and learning in mixed media environments. 443 LITERATURE REVIEW Framing Citizens' political judgments are often influenced by heuristics triggered in response to news frames-
doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0033 pmid:18721093 fatcat:r5wq2sipubbhbahhaieeiokfei