Rapid determination of vitamin B12 concentration with a chemiluminescence lab on a chip

Khoi Seng Lok, Siti Zubaidah binte Abdul Muttalib, Peter Peng Foo Lee, Yien Chian Kwok, Nam-Trung Nguyen
2012 Lab on a Chip  
This paper reports a novel method for the rapid determination of vitamin B 12 concentration in a continuous-flow lab-on-a-chip system. This new method is based on luminol-peroxide chemiluminescence (CL) assays for the detection of cobalt(II) ions in vitamin B 12 molecules. The lab-on-a-chip device consisted of two passive micromixers acting as microreactors and a double spiral 10 microchannel network serving as an optical detection region. This system could operate in two modes. In the first
more » ... e, samples are acidified and evaluated directly in the microchip. In the second mode, samples are treated externally by acidification prior to detection in the microchip. In the first mode, the linear range obtained was between 1.00 ng/ml to 10 µg/ml, R 2 = 0.996, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.23% to 2.31% (n = 5) and a limit of detection (lod) of 0.368 pg/ml. The minimum sample volume required and the analytical time were 30 µl and 3.6 seconds, respectively. In the second mode, the linear range obtained 15 was between 0.10 ng/ml to 10 µg/ml, R 2 = 0.994, with the RSD of 0.90% to 2.32% (n = 6) and a lod of 0.576 pg/ml. The minimum sample and the analytical time required were 50 µl and 6 seconds, respectively. The lab on a chip working in mode II was successfully used for the determination of vitamin B 12 concentrations in nutritional supplemental tablets and hen egg yolks.
doi:10.1039/c2lc00037g pmid:22513799 fatcat:ayjuhngebfagzcsqxsa3imtw7q